Clove hitch
Two half hitches around a post. Fast to tie, fast to adjust, the workhorse of lashing.
What it is
The clove hitch is two half hitches in opposite directions around a post or rail. It's not the strongest hitch, but it's the fastest to tie and adjust — which is why it's everywhere on a boat.
How to tie it
1. pass the working end around the post 2. cross over itself to make an X 3. wrap again, tucking the end under the second crossing 4. snug both turns — done
When to use it
Fenders, lashing to a rail, temporary lines, and starting a lashing. Don't trust it alone under a varying load — back it up with a half hitch.